IG Prime, the UK-listed brokerage platform, says its international survey of hedge funds – taking 102 responses – shows that 70 per cent of them now invest in private markets.
Most of the hedge funds – a sector overseeing a total of $4.51 trillion – invest in private equity and credit.
With the share of companies listing on markets declining relative to those staying private, hedge funds realize that they need to adjust to keep a piece of the financial action. The number of public companies in the US, for example, shrank from more than 8,000 in 1996 to about 4,500 in 2018, according to data from the World Bank . There has been a similar, if less severe, fall in the number of public companies in the eurozone.
Hedge funds need to find fresh pastures to go hunting in.
“The growth of hedge funds has meant that there has been a crowding of trades that have traditionally worked well for them,” Chris Beauchamp, chief market analyst at IG Prime, said. “Arguably some of the opportunities have been arbitraged away which has driven funds to look for new ways of getting index-beating returns. Many hedge funds are seeing private markets as an answer.”
Private equity is the private market asset class with the fastest growth amongst hedge funds, with 58 per cent of hedge funds saying it’s the area where they increased exposure the most during the last year. Hedge fund managers are also increasing their exposure in real estate , private credit , infrastructure and natural resources .
Investor demand for hedge funds to improve their returns has led to more of them investing in a wider array of alternatives such as private credit, private equity and private real estate as some of the more “traditional” hedge fund strategies have failed to deliver over the last few years, the report said.
Another force at work is that companies now take longer to list on stock markets, raising a need among hedge funds to find other ways to invest.
“The question for hedge funds is what skills they bring to bear in this private market that might give them the edge over existing participants such as PE funds,” Beauchamp said. “Some will be competing directly with PE and private credit funds for the same investments. Others will be hoping that they can use the current tariff related disruption to pick up assets priced for distress.”
Besides private markets as an investment area, the IG Prime report, entitled The State Of The Hedge Fund Industry 2025, addressed topics such as hedge funds' overall most favored asset classes for the coming year ; trends in marketing and products; revenue, profitability and performance ; fee structures; the fundraising environment; regulation; technology; AI; and forecasts.
Most favored asset classes
Profitability
Regarding fees, to give one of the topics, the report, citing data from Broadridge, said the average hedge fund’s management fee stands at 1.35 per cent, while its performance fee is closer to 16.01 per cent, as competition for assets intensifies and firms look for smarter ways to entice investors.
In the survey, 31 per cent of respondents are in the US; 20 per cent in the UK, 47 per cent in Europe, and 2 per cent in Australia. There were none in Asia-Pacific.